Habit retraining for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Abstract Background Habit retraining is a form of toileting assistance given by a caregiver to adults with urinary incontinence. It involves the identification of an incontinent person’s natural voiding pattern and the development of an individualised toileting schedule, which pre-empts involuntary bladder emptying. Objectives To assess the effects of habit retraining for the management of […]
Timed voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Abstract Background Timed voiding is a fixed time interval toileting assistance program that has been promoted for the management of people with urinary incontinence who cannot participate in independent toileting. For this reason, it is commonly assumed to represent current practice in residential aged care settings. Objectives To assess the effects of timed voiding for […]
Absorbent products for light urinary incontinence in women
Abstract Background Incontinence is a common and embarrassing problem which has a profound effect on social and psychological well-being. Many people wear absorbent products to contain urine leakage and protect their clothes. It can be difficult to define light urinary incontinence because urine volumes, flow and frequency rates may vary substantially whilst still being considered […]
Absorbent products for moderate-heavy urinary and/or faecal incontinence in women and men
Abstract Background Incontinence is a common and embarrassing problem which has a profound effect on social and psychological well-being. Many people wear absorbent products to contain urine and/or faeces and protect their clothes and dignity. Users of absorbent pads are very diverse, including younger women, particularly those who have had children, older men with prostate […]
Electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults
Abstract Background Faecal incontinence is a particularly embarrassing and distressing condition with significant medical, social and economic implications. Electrical stimulation has been used with apparent success in the treatment of faecal incontinence. However, standards of treatment are still lacking and the magnitude of alleged benefits has yet to be established. Objectives To determine the effects […]
Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults
Abstract Background Adrenergic drugs have been used for the treatment of urinary incontinence. However, they have generally been considered to be ineffective or to have side effects which may limit their clinical use. Objectives To determine the effectiveness of adrenergic agonists in the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults. Search methods We searched the Cochrane […]
Anticholinergic drugs versus placebo for overactive bladder syndrome in adults
Abstract Background Around 16% of adults have symptoms of overactive bladder (urgency with frequency and/or urge incontinence). The prevalence increases with age. Anticholinergic drugs are commonly used to treat this condition. Objectives To determine the effects of anticholinergic drugs for the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Incontinence Group Specialised […]
Urinary catheter policies for short-term bladder drainage in adults
Abstract Background Indwelling urinary catheters are often used for bladder drainage during hospital care. Urinary tract infection is a common complication. Other issues that should be considered when choosing an approach to catheterisation are patients’ comfort, other complications/adverse effects, and costs. Objectives To determine the advantages and disadvantages of alternative approaches to catheterisation for short-term […]
Prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Abstract Background Prompted voiding is a behavioural therapy used mainly in North American nursing homes. It aims to improve bladder control for people with or without dementia using verbal prompts and positive reinforcement. Objectives To assess the effects of prompted voiding for the management of urinary incontinence in adults. Search methods We searched the Cochrane […]
Prostaglandin E1 for treatment of erectile dysfunction
Abstract Background Erectile dysfunction (ED), the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity, is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. ED may have a dramatic impact on the quality of life of many men and their partners. Objectives The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate […]