Non-pharmacological therapies for dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease
Abstract Background Dysphagia occurs frequently in Parkinson’s disease although patients themselves may be unaware of swallowing difficulties. Speech and language therapists in conjunction with nurses and dietitians use techniques that aim to improve swallowing and reduce the risk of choking, aspiration and chest infections. Objectives To compare the efficacy and effectiveness of non-pharmacological swallowing therapy […]
Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain
Abstract Background Shoulder pain after stroke is common and disabling. The optimal management is uncertain, but electrical stimulation (ES) is often used to treat and prevent pain. Objectives To determine the efficacy of any form of surface ES in the prevention and/or treatment of pain around the shoulder at any time after stroke. Search methods […]
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults
Abstract Background Non-malignant musculoskeletal pain is an increasing problem in western countries. Fibromyalgia syndrome is an increasing recognised chronic musculoskeletal disorder. Objectives The objective of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and widespread musculoskeletal pain among working age adults. Search methods An electronic search was conducted and included […]