Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke
Abstract Background Water-based exercises are used in rehabilitation and might help to reduce disability after stroke. Objectives To investigate the effect of water-based exercises for reducing disability after stroke. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched August 2010), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2010, […]
Enteral tube feeding for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Abstract Background Enteral feeding (tube feeding) is offered to many people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease experiencing difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and maintaining adequate nutritional intake leading to weight loss. Objectives To examine the efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement or other tube feeding placement on: (1) survival; (2) nutritional status; (3) quality of life; […]
Multidisciplinary care for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Abstract Background Guillain-Barré syndrome is a significant cause of new long-term disability, which is thought to be amenable to multidisciplinary care, but the evidence base for its effectiveness is unclear. Objectives To assess the effectiveness of multidisciplinary care in adults with Guillain-Barré syndrome, especially the types of approaches that are effective (settings, intensity) and the […]
Botulinum toxin for shoulder pain
Abstract Background Recent evidence suggests an anti-nociceptive effect of botulinum toxin. Objectives To compare the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin in comparison to placebo or other treatment options for shoulder pain. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library), Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL (via EBSCOhost), Ovid SPORTDiscus, EMBASE […]
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Abstract Background This is an update of a Cochrane Review originally published in Issue 1, 2007 of The Cochrane Library. Tinnitus is an auditory perception that can be described as the experience of sound, in the ear or in the head, in the absence of external acoustic stimulation. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) uses relaxation, cognitive […]
Physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis in stroke
Abstract Background Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and resulting pulmonary embolism (PE) are important complications of stroke. Physical methods to reduce the risk of DVT and PE, such as graduated compression stockings (GCS) or intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) applied to the legs, do not appear to be associated with any bleeding risk and reduce the risk […]
Interventions for sensory impairment in the upper limb after stroke
Abstract Background Sensory impairments significantly limit the ability to use the upper limb after stroke. However, little is known about the effects of interventions used to address such impairments. Objectives To determine the effects of interventions that target upper limb sensory impairment after stroke. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last […]
Stroke liaison workers for stroke patients and carers: an individual patient data meta-analysis
Abstract Background Many patients experience depression, social isolation and anxiety post stroke. These are associated with a poorer outcome. Ameliorating these problems may improve patient wellbeing. Objectives To evaluate the impact of a healthcare worker or volunteer whose multi-dimensional roles have been grouped under the title ‘stroke liaison worker’. Search methods We searched the Cochrane […]
Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke
Abstract Background Simultaneous bilateral training, the completion of identical activities with both arms simultaneously, is one intervention to improve arm function and reduce impairment. Objectives To determine the effects of simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke. Search methods We searched the Cochrane Stroke Trials Register (last searched August 2009) and 10 electronic […]
Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain
Abstract Background Chiropractors commonly use a combination of interventions to treat people with low-back pain (LBP). Objectives To determine the effects of combined chiropractic interventions (that is, a combination of therapies, other than spinal manipulation alone) on pain, disability, back-related function, overall improvement, and patient satisfaction in adults with LBP, aged 18 and older. Search […]