Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke
Abstract Background Falls are one of the most common complications after stroke, with a reported incidence ranging between 7% in the first week and 73% in the first year post stroke. This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2013. Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing falls […]
Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke
Abstract Background Visual field defects are estimated to affect 20% to 57% of people who have had a stroke. Visual field defects can affect functional ability in activities of daily living (commonly affecting mobility, reading and driving), quality of life, ability to participate in rehabilitation, and depression and anxiety following stroke. There are many interventions […]
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in patients after stroke
Abstract Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and aphasia among survivors is common. Current speech and language therapy (SLT) strategies have only limited effectiveness in improving aphasia. A possible adjunct to SLT for improving SLT outcomes might be non‐invasive brain stimulation by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate cortical […]
Stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
Abstract Background Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with very large healthcare and social costs, and a strong demand for alternative therapeutic approaches. Preclinical studies have shown that stem cells transplanted into the brain can lead to functional improvement. However, to date, evidence for the benefits of stem cell transplantation in […]
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
Abstract Background Antidepressants may be useful in the treatment of abnormal crying associated with stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2004 and last updated in 2010. Objectives To determine whether pharmaceutical treatment reduces the frequency of emotional displays in people with emotionalism after stroke. Search methods We searched the […]
Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults
Abstract Background Urinary incontinence can affect 40% to 60% of people admitted to hospital after a stroke, with 25% still having problems when discharged from hospital and 15% remaining incontinent after one year. This is an update of a review published in 2005 and updated in 2008. Objectives To assess the effects of interventions for […]
Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke
Abstract Background Action observation (AO) is a physical rehabilitation approach that facilitates the occurrence of neural plasticity through the activation of the mirror‐neural system, promoting motor recovery in people with stroke. Objectives To assess whether action observation enhances motor function and upper limb motor performance and cortical activation in people with stroke. Search methods We […]
Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving generic activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke
Abstract Background Electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training devices are used in rehabilitation, and may help to improve arm function after stroke. Objectives To assess the effectiveness of electromechanical and robot‐assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength in people after stroke. We also assessed the acceptability and safety […]
Activity monitors for increasing physical activity in adult stroke survivors
Abstract Background Stroke is the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Physical activity is important forsecondary stroke prevention and for promoting functional recovery. However, people withstroke are more inactive than healthy age‐matched controls. Therefore, interventions to increase activity after stroke are vital to reduce stroke‐related disability. Objectives To summarise the available evidence regarding the effectiveness […]
Yoga for stroke rehabilitation
Abstract Background Stroke is a major health issue and cause of long-term disability and has a major emotional and socioeconomic impact. There is a need to explore options for long-term sustainable interventions that support stroke survivors to engage in meaningful activities to address life challenges after stroke. Rehabilitation focuses on recovery of function and cognition […]