Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke
Abstract Background Falls are one of the most common complications after stroke, with a reported incidence ranging between 7% in the first week and 73% in the first year post stroke. This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2013. Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing falls […]
Interventions for treating brain arteriovenous malformations in adults
Abstract Background Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the single most common cause of intracerebral haemorrhage in young adults. Brain AVMs also cause seizure(s) and focal neurological deficits (in the absence of haemorrhage, migraine or an epileptic seizure); approximately one‐fifth are incidental discoveries. Various interventions are used in an attempt to eradicate brain AVMs: neurosurgical excision, […]
Marine‐derived n‐3 fatty acids therapy for stroke
Abstract Background Currently, with stroke burden increasing, there is a need to explore therapeutic options that ameliorate the acute insult. There is substantial evidence of a neuroprotective effect of marine‐derived n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in experimental stroke, leading to a better functional outcome. Objectives To assess the effects of administration of marine‐derived n‐3 PUFAs […]
Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke
Abstract Background Visual field defects are estimated to affect 20% to 57% of people who have had a stroke. Visual field defects can affect functional ability in activities of daily living (commonly affecting mobility, reading and driving), quality of life, ability to participate in rehabilitation, and depression and anxiety following stroke. There are many interventions […]
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving aphasia in patients after stroke
Abstract Background Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and aphasia among survivors is common. Current speech and language therapy (SLT) strategies have only limited effectiveness in improving aphasia. A possible adjunct to SLT for improving SLT outcomes might be non‐invasive brain stimulation by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate cortical […]
Stem cell transplantation for ischemic stroke
Abstract Background Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with very large healthcare and social costs, and a strong demand for alternative therapeutic approaches. Preclinical studies have shown that stem cells transplanted into the brain can lead to functional improvement. However, to date, evidence for the benefits of stem cell transplantation in […]
Prehospital stroke scales as screening tools for early identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack
Abstract Background Rapid and accurate detection of stroke by paramedics or other emergency clinicians at the time of first contact is crucial for timely initiation of appropriate treatment. Several stroke recognition scales have been developed to support the initial triage. However, their accuracy remains uncertain and there is no agreement which of the scales perform […]
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
Abstract Background Antidepressants may be useful in the treatment of abnormal crying associated with stroke. This is an update of a Cochrane Review first published in 2004 and last updated in 2010. Objectives To determine whether pharmaceutical treatment reduces the frequency of emotional displays in people with emotionalism after stroke. Search methods We searched the […]
Calcium antagonists for acute ischemic stroke
Abstract Background The sudden loss of blood supply in ischemic stroke is associated with an increase of calcium ions within neurons. Inhibiting this increase could protect neurons and might reduce neurological impairment, disability, and handicap after stroke. Objectives To assess the effects of calcium antagonists for reducing the risk of death or dependency after acute […]
Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults
Abstract Background Urinary incontinence can affect 40% to 60% of people admitted to hospital after a stroke, with 25% still having problems when discharged from hospital and 15% remaining incontinent after one year. This is an update of a review published in 2005 and updated in 2008. Objectives To assess the effects of interventions for […]